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1 ἕρκος
A fence, enclosure () round gardens and vineyards, Od.7.113, Il. 5.90, 18.564 ; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od.21.238 (pl.), al.;ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑπερθορεῖν Sol.4.29
, Hdt.6.134 : pl., S.Aj. 1274; also, the place enclosed, court-yard,στὰς μέσῳ ἕρκεϊ Il.16.231
, cf. Od.8.57 (pl.), etc.; Κίσσιον ἕρκος, i.e. Susa, A.Pers.17(anap.); ποῖον γαίας ἕ.; what city? E.Heracl. 441 ; ἕ. ἱερόν sacred enclosure, S.Tr. 607; shell of the pinna, Plu.2.980b.3 periphr., ἕ. ὀδόντων the fence (consisting) of the teeth, mostly in phrase,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕ. ὀδόντων; Il.4.350
, cf. Sol.27.1 ;ἀμείψεται ἕ. ὀδόντων Il.9.409
, Od.10.328 ; κάρχαρον ἕ., without ὀδόντων, Opp.H.1.506 ; ἀγγέων ἕρκεσι, = ἄγγεσι, Pi.N.10.36 ; μέλαν ἕ. ἅλμας, i.e. the sea, Id.Dith. Oxy.1.16, cf. P.2.80 (= ἐπιφάνεια, Sch.); σφραγῖδος ἕ., i.e. a seal, S.Tr. 615.4 metaph., defence, ἕ. ἀκόντων, of a shield, a defence against javelins, Il.15.646 ;ἕ. βελέων 5.316
; ἕ. ἰωχμοῖο, of the lion's skin, Theoc.25.279;ἕρκεσιν εἴργειν κῦμα θαλάσσας A. Pers.89
(lyr.).b of persons, ἕ. Ἀχαιῶν, of Ajax, Il.3.229; of Achilles, Pi.Pae.6.85; of soldiers, ἕρκος πολέμοιο a defence against war, Il.4.299; of Achilles,ἕ. Ἀχαιοῖσιν..πολέμοιο 1.284
; of Clytaemnestra,γαίας μονόφρουρον ἕ. A.Ag. 257
(lyr.): abs., Pi.P.5.113, etc.5 a net, toils, for birds, Od.22.469 : mostly in pl.,σπίζ' ὅπως ἐν ἕρκεσιν S.Fr. 431
, cf. Ar.Av. 528(anap.), Pherecr.209, Arist. HA 617b24; for deer, Pi.N.3.51; coils of a lasso, Hdt.7.85: metaph.,τῆς Δίκης ἐν ἕρκεσιν A.Ag. 1611
, cf. S.Aj.60, E.Med. 986(lyr.); , cf. Hymn.Is.158; χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσιν..γυναικῶν, of Eriphyle's necklace, S.El. 838(lyr.). -
2 φράσσω
A- ττω X.Cyn.2.9
, D.21.17, al.: [tense] fut. φράξω ([etym.] δια-) IG 22.1668.63, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔφραξα, [dialect] Ep.φράξα Il.12.263
, Od.5.256, etc., [dialect] Att. inf.φάρξαι IG12.371.20
, part. δια-φάρξας ib.373.251: [tense] pf.πέφρᾰκα Ph.2.350
, later πέφρᾰγα ([etym.] περι-) Sch.Hes.Sc. 298: [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεφράκεσαν J.AJ12.8.5
:—[voice] Med., v. φράγνυμι; [tense] fut. φράξομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Luc.Tim.19: [tense] aor. ἐφραξάμην, [dialect] Ep.φρ- Il.15.566
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. φραχθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Gal.5.616;φρᾰγήσομαι 2 Ep.Cor.11.10
: [tense] aor. 1ἐφράχθην Il.17.268
, Pl.Ti. 84d: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφράγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], subj.φρᾰγῇ Ep.Rom.3.19
, part. : [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφράγμην Luc.Sat.11
, [ per.] 3sg.ἐπέφρακτο Hdt.7.142
:—Hom. uses no tense but [tense] aor. [voice] Act., [voice] Pass., and [voice] Med. The [dialect] Att. spellings πεφαργμένος and ἐφάρξαντο are given by Hdn.Gr.2.384, cf. IG12.ll.cc., and v. φαρκτός, ναύφαρκτος. [ᾰ by nature, for it does not become η in [dialect] Ion.]:— fence in, hedge round, hence with collat. notion of defence, secure, fortify, ῥινοῖσι βοῶν φράξαντες ἐπάλξεις having fenced the battlements with shields, Il.12.263; φράξε δέ μιν [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι he fenced it with mats, to keep out the water, Od.5.256;ἀρκύστατ' ἂν φράξειεν A.Ag. 1376
;φ. δέμας ὅπλοισι Id.Pers. 456
; ἔρνεσι φ. χεῖρα fill them full with wreaths of victory, Pi.I.1.66:—[voice] Med., φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ they fencedin their ships, Il.15.566, cf. A.Th.63;φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσι Hdt.8.51
;πύλας.. ἐφραξάμεσθα προστάταις A.Th. 798
; but ἐφράξαντο τὸ τεῖχος they strengthened it, Hdt.9.70: abs., strengthen one's fortifications, Th.8.35;φ. πρὸς τὰς διαβάσεις Plu.Mar.23
; in battle-array,Batr.
166:—[voice] Pass., φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, Il.17.268, cf. E.IA 826, etc.;ἡ ἀκρόπολις ῥηχῷ ἐπέφρακτο Hdt.7.142
; of the Nile, to be embanked, Id.2.99: abs., fortified, prepared for defence,Id.
5.34, Th.1.82; of a person, armed,ἀσπιδίτης καὶ πεφρ. S.Fr. 426
: metaph., ἐλπίδος πεφραγμένος having the defence of hope, cj. in Id.Ant. 235 (cod. Laur, πεπραγμένος, cett. and Sch. δεδραγμένος).II put up as a fence, φράξαντες δόρυ δουρί, σάκος σάκεϊ joining spear close to spear, shield to shield, Il.13.130; φράξαντες τὰ γέρρα having put up the shields as a close, thick fence, Hdt.9.61:—[voice] Med. πάγας ὑπερκότους ἐφραξάμεσθα cj. in A.Ag. 823.2 σχάσασαι τὴν οὐρὰν καὶ φ., of dogs, X.Cyn.3.5.III stop up, block,τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.8.7
;τοὺς ἔσπλους Th.4.13
;τὰ παρασκήνια D.21.17
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ ῥευμάτων φραχθείς [ὁ πλεύμων] Pl. l.c.;πεφραγμένων τῶν πόρων Arist.Pr. 935b14
.2 metaph., bar, stop,τὸ ἡγεμονικόν Ath.4.157d
:—[voice] Pass.,ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ Ep.Rom.3.19
;ἡ καύχησις αὕτη οὐ φραγήσεται εἰς ἐμέ 2 Ep.Cor. 11.10
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